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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2005;81:e11
Copyright © 2005 The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine

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SELF ASSESSMENT ANSWER

Self assessment answers

Swelling of volar aspect of the wrist

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.


Q1: What is the diagnosis?
The diagnosis is pseudoaneurysm or false aneurysm of the radial artery. This is a leakage of the blood into the surrounding tissue with persistent communication between the artery and the blood filled cavity.


Q2: What are the differential diagnoses?
Haematoma, abscess, and true aneurysm mimic the pseudoaneurysm.


Q3: How do you treat this condition?
Uncomplicated cases are treated conservatively. They include (a) observation and compression bandage; (b) ultrasound guided compression; (c) ultrasound guided thrombin injection. Surgical intervention is reserved for complicated cases and patients who have failed conservative management.


Discussion
A pseudoaneurysm, is also referred to as false aneurysm. It is a leakage of blood from an artery into the surrounding tissue with persistent communication between the originating artery, and the terminating blood filled cavity. The arterial wall defect is referred to as the neck of the pseudoaneurysm. Unlike true arterial aneurysms, the three layers of the arterial wall do not bound pseudoaneurysms. The wall of the pseudoaneursym is composed of . . . [Full text of this article]


Relevant Article

Swelling of volar aspect of the wrist
R Gudena and N Khetan
Postgrad. Med. J. 2005 81: e9. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]






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