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Retired physicians: a survey study by the Turkish Medical Association

Arslan

¹ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey
² Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziosmanpaa University Medical School, Tokat, Turkey
³ President, Turkish Medical Association, Ankara, Turkey

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr Levent Özçakar
Yeni Ankara sokak 27/1, Cebeci, Ankara, Turkey; lozcakar{at}yahoo.com

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life of retired Turkish physicians. The focus was on their working conditions, their health status, and the impact of their disabilities on activities of daily life.

Methods: The survey was conducted using a 35 item questionnaire, which was distributed to the local medical chambers allied with the Turkish Medical Association and thereafter was mailed to retirees aged 65 years and older.

Results: Out of 680 physicians, 391 (57.5%) responded, and percentages are expressed according to the number of physicians answering each question. The ages of the physicians ranged between 65 years and 91 years with a mean of 72.57±5.22 years. Overall, 236 physicians (60.8%) were still actively carrying on their profession, and 152 (39.2%) were not. Of the physicians who were working, 0.8% classified their working conditions as very bad, 9.7% as unsatisfactory, 37.7% as satisfactory, 33.6% as good, and 18.2% as excellent. The number of physicians with a disability was 42 (11.8%). The number of days on which physicians were hindered in their daily tasks ranged between 0 and 30 days with a mean (SD) of 1.55 (4.88) days, and the amount of sick leave ranged between 0 and 365 days with a mean of 2.25 (21.08) days.

Conclusion: It is believed that planning for retirement in all its aspects should be a legitimate concern of all physicians. Recommendations for future retirees or the construction of guidelines for making this time of life enriching and a period of intellectual growth are awaited.

Keywords: physician; retirement; adjustment; disability; quality of life